December 31, 2000

 

DECEMBER 31: ZERO AND THE NEW MILLENNIUM

Dionysius Exiguus - Wikipedia

This is what the Wikipedia has to say about Dionysius Exiguus.

 
Millennium - Wikipedia

This is what the Wikipedia has to say about millennia and the new millennium.

 
Royal Observatory at Greenwich and the New Millenium

This is a 5-part discussion of the new millennium prepared by the Royal Observatory at Greenwich to answer the many questions that were coming its way.

 
U.S. Naval Observatory and the Third Millennium

This is what the U. S. Naval Observatory has to say about when a new millenium begins.

December 14, 2000

 

DECEMBER 14: Antarctica's Pole of Inaccessibility

Soviet Antarctic Expedition - Wikipedia

On December 14, 1958, a group of Soviet explorers reached Antarctica's Pole of Inaccessibility - the first to get there. This is the Wikipedia's article on the expedition.

 
Pole of Inaccessibility Antarctic Research Station - Wikipedia

This is a short Wikipedia piece on the Pole of Inaccessibility Antarctic Research Station

November 11, 2000

 

NOVEMBER 11: ST. MARTIN'S SUMMER

American Meteorological Society Glossary

The American Meteorological Society offers an official definition of St. Martin's Summer in this online version of their glossary. They include links to their definitions of Indian summer, St. Luke's summer, All-Hallown summer, and Old Wives' summer.

 
John Singer Sargent's St Martins Summer

This gallery site offers an image of John Singer Sargent's lovely oil painting entitled St Martins Summer. You can click on the image to get a closer view.

 
Martin of Tours - Wikipedia

The Wikipedia offers several nice graphics plus ample biographical information on Saint Martin of Tours plus a link to the Catholic Encyclopedia, but no mention of St. Martin's summer. If I were a better person I would figure out how to join the Wikipedia crowd and add a paragraph to their entry ....

October 10, 2000

 

OCTOBER 10: THE METRIC SYSTEM

NOVA | Units Conversion | PBS

NOVA uses the U.S. customary system of weights and measures, which lists 2.54 as the conversion figure on its chart. The chart is reprinted with permission from The Associated Press Stylebook and Libel Manual (Addison Wesley, 1998), our official stylebook.

 
NIST Metric Information and Conversions: Metric Style Guide (NISTLC 1137)

The National Institute of Standards and Technology's Metric Style Guide's guideline for metric conversions says conversions should follow a rule of reason: do not use more significant digits than justified by the precision of the original data. For example, 36 inches should be converted to 91 centimeters, not 91.44 centimeters (36 inches x 2.54 centimeters per inch = 91.44 centimeters), and 40.1 inches converts to 101.9 centimeters, not 101.854. Table 2 lists many of the more commonly used conversion factors.

 
NIST Metric Information and Conversions: Metric Style Guide (NISTLC 1137)

NIST Metric Style Guide lists 2.54 as the EXACT conversion figure for i inch.

 
NIST Metric Information and Conversions: Approximate Conversions to Metric Measures Chart

NIST uses 2.5 as the conversion figure for one inch on their chart for approximate conversions.

September 21, 2000

 

SEPT 21: HURRICANE OF 1938

American Experience | The Hurricane of '38 | Maps

The Hurricane of 1983 made landfall on September 21. This PBS site includes a map of the hurricane's route, historic photos, and descriptive text.

 
The Great Hurricane of 1938 - The Long Island Express

A professor at the State University of New York at Suffolk produced this comprehensive history of the hurricane New Yorkers know as the Long Island Express.

 
THE GREAT NEW ENGLAND HURRICANE of 1938 (CAT 3 - September 21)

The National Weather Service offers this brief official history of the hurricane.

August 01, 2000

 

AUGUST 1: LUGHNASA

Crossquarter Lammas

Not many scientists write about the Celtic cross-quarter days, but this one does. As the former director of the Hansen Planetarium in Utah, he knows his astronomy — and also his weather, his natural history, and other cultures’ practices with respect to the solar year. He writes a newspaper column called “Looking Around” from which this very readable essay is adapted.

 
Lughnasadh - Wikipedia

The Wikipedia article on Lughnasa is brief compared to its articles on the other cross-quarter days, but it does offer background information and links to related Wikipedia articles.

June 14, 2000

 

JUNE 14: EARLIEST SUNRISE/LATEST SUNSET

Why isn’t the earliest sunrise on the longest day and the latest sunrise on the shortest? : Astronomy & time FAQs : Astronomy : Learning : National Maritime Museum

This is the Royal Observatory at Greenwich's explanation of the analemma. It doesn't explain much that's useful.

May 14, 2000

 

MAY 14: LEWIS AND CLARK

Lewis and Clark Expedition - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

On May 14, 1804, William Clark and his Corps of Discovery set off from the mouth of the Missouri River, beginning a 28-month journey west to the Pacific Ocean. Meriwether Lewis joined them two days later. As usual, the Wikipedia offers a wealth of information and graphics on Lewis and Clark, plus a bibliography, a reading list, and a substantial number of links to yet more Lewis and Clark Web sites.

 
Lewis & Clark

This is the Smithsonian's Web site. It provides historical background, offers access to online maps and other primary materials available at the Smithsonian, and also includes teacher designed lesson plans.

 
Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation

This is the official Web site of the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation, who call themselves Keepers of the Story and Stewards of the Trail. They publish a scholarly journal dedicated to the Lewis and Clark Expedition, maintain a substantial library and archives, and work to preserve and protect the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail. They offer a serious and substantial Web site with a special section for kids.

 
National Geographic: Lewis & Clark

The National Geographic's Lewis and Clark Web site is designed with kids in mind. It includes lots of kid-friendly activities, but it also includes distracting ads that blink at you from the top and right side of the content.

 
Lewis and Clark | PBS

This Web site is a companion to Ken Burns' movie. It includes background information on Lewis, Clark, their crew, the Indian tribes they encountered, and a timeline. It also includes resources for teachers and students, including an interactive story, an interactive trail map, lesson plans, and classroom activities. this is another attractive and high tech Web site.

 
Discovering Lewis & Clark : Home

This Web site is a hyperhistory in progress. It was conceived in 1993 and has been adding new materials ever since. It's attractive, high tech, and full of interesting resources such as aerial photos, an interactive map, and journal excepts

 

GABRIEL FAHRENHEIT'S BIRTHDAY

Gabriel Fahrenheit was born in Danzig, Germany on May 14 or May 24, 1686, depending on which calendar you're using. Because Fahrenheit himself would have been using the Old Style calendar, he would have known his birthdate as May 14.

MORE INFORMATION:

ABOUT GABRIEL FAHRENHEIT
http://www.weathernotebook.org/transcripts/1999/01/11.html

Dave Thurlow, the meteorologist behind The Weather Notebook, is good at making complicated subjects sound simple. Here he offers a brief biography of Fahrenheit along with an explanation of the thermometer he devised. He also invites you to ASK DAVE questions about the weather, which I have enjoyed doing upon occasion.

ABOUT TEMPERATURE
http://eo.ucar.edu/skymath/tmp2.html#Tmp

This link will take you to a document prepared for middle school math teachers taking part in Project Skymath. It includes a brief history of the development of thermometers and temperature scales, plus a lot of other technical information with cross-reference links to related subjects including images of the famous scientists who have been involved in this field.


ABOUT FAHRENHEIT ETC.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit

The Wikipedia says Fahrenheit was born on May 24, 1686? The Wikipedia entry on Fahrenheit offers a brief explanation of who he was and what he did, with numerous links to information on related subjects such as the Fahrenheit scale, thermometers, barometers, altimeters, and the fascinating art of glassblowing.

May 01, 2000

 

Crossquarter May Day

Crossquarter May Day

 

MAY 1: BELTANE

Beltane - Wikipedia

The Wikipedia article offers background information on Beltane including etymology, orgins, neopagan practices, and links to other information including an extract from Sir James George Frazer's book The Golden Bough.

April 26, 2000

 

APRIL 26: AUDUBON'S BIRTHDAY

About Audubon

John James Audubon was born April 26, 1785. The Audubon Society offers a short biography.

Mill Grove Historic Site Narrative

Audubon lived at Mill Grove when his father first sent him to America. He met his future wife, Lucy, here. This Web site offers a virtual tour of Mill Grove

Kentucky Department of Parks - John James Audubon State Park

The John James Audubon State Park in Henderson, Kentucky has an interpretive exhibit on Audubon, who lived in Henderson from 1810-1819

John James Audubon - Wikipedia

This Wikipedia article tells Audubon's whole story and offers links to numerous sites, some of which showcase his art.

April 23, 2000

 

APRIL 23

The Birds of Shakespeare

Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564. He mentions many birds in his works. This blog is a well organized reference to his birds.

April 18, 2000

 

APRIL 18

1906 San Francisco earthquake - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This Wikipedia entry will tell you everything you might want to know about the Great San Francisco Earthquake of April 18, 1906. It also offers 17 links to other Web sites, including the official U. S. Geological Survey site, the Museum of the City of San Francisco site, plus eyewitness and photo sites.

April 01, 2000

 

APRIL 1: APRIL FOOLS' DAY

Elaine's April Fool's Day Page
http://homepages.tesco.net/derek.berger/holidays/aprilfool.html

Elaine offers an attractive page full of quotations, different practices in different countries, A Fool's Dictionary, poems, and ideas for harmless pranks.

April Fool's Day
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/modern/aprfool_1

This Library of Congress site offers a short, kid-friendly explanation of April Fool's Day. It includes old photos plus a video showing an old-fashioned prank.

Google Technology
http://www.google.com/technology/pigeonrank.html

Google had some fun creating this spoof for April Fool's Day 2002.

April Fool's Day - Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_Fool's_Day

The Wikipedia offers more information about April Fool's Day than most of us want to know. But it does include a long list of famous hoaxes and related links.

March 20, 2000

 

MARCH 20/21

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | MARCH 20 | VERNAL EQUINOX

Want to know more about the vernal equinox — spring's "equal night"?

March 17, 2000

 

MARCH 17

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | MARCH 17 | ST. PATRICK AND SHAMROCKS

Shamrocks have a long and interesting history, including a major role in St. Patrick's Day celebrations.

 
NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | MARCH 17 | ST. PATRICK AND SNAKES

St. Patrick is supposed to have driven all the snakes out of Ireland. Want to know the true story?

March 15, 2000

 

MARCH 15

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | MARCH 15 | IDES OF MARCH

Have ever wondered when exactly the Ides of March is?

March 02, 2000

 

MARCH 2

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | MARCH 2 | HARES IN MARCH

"Mad as a March hare" is another old saying that has something to teach us about hares and March.

March 01, 2000

 

MARCH 1

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | MARCH 1 | WEATHER PROVERBS

Have you ever wondered where "In like a lion, Out like a lamb" came from? We may never know, but weather proverbs, the best of them, have much to teach us about the natural world.

February 29, 2000

 

FEBRUARY 30?

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | FEBRUARY 30 | FEBRUARY 30?

Did you know that we once had a February 30? The year was 1712, and it happened in Sweden ....

 

FEBRUARY 29

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | FEBRUARY 29 | LEAP YEAR

If LEAP YEARS bother you, blame Julius Caesar's astronomer, Sosigenes....

February 28, 2000

 

FEBRUARY 28

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | FEBRUARY 28 | FEBRUARY'S 28 DAYS

Have you ever wondered why February has 28 days? It's a long story....

February 14, 2000

 

FEBRUARY 14

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | FEBRUARY 14 | VALENTINE'S DAY

Did you know that Valentine's Day once had something to do with birds?

February 12, 2000

 

FEBRUARY 12: DARWIN'S BIRTHDAY

Darwin Day Celebration

Charles Darwin was born February 12, 1809. This Web site offers excellent background on all stages of his life. Visit their home page if you want to know who's involved in the Darwin Day Celebration effort and why they believe in celebrating Darwin.

Cambridge University Library Online - Darwin Papers

Darwin graduated from Cambridge in 1831, and the Cambridge Library maintains a collection of his papers.

Darwin Correspondence Project Home Page

The Darwin Correspondence Project is a massive effort begun in 1974 to publish the definitive edition of letters to and from Charles Darwin. When complete, there will be 30 volumes.

Charles Darwin - Wikipedia

This Wikipedia article offers several photos, a substantial biography, a list of Darwin's writings, and numerous links to other Darwin Web sites.

February 04, 2000

 

FEBRUARY 4: CHINESE SOLAR CALENDAR

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | FEBRUARY 4 | THE CHINESE SOLAR CALENDAR

The Chinese believe that spring begins on February 4 and is followed by 24 mini-seasons that follow the natural world's response to the sun. Want to know more about their fascinating solar calendar?

 
The Friesian School
http://www.friesian.com/chinacal.htm

This Web site offers detailed information on the Chinese calendar with a clear explanation of the solar terms. There are also a number of links that lead to additional information. For consistency, I use this Web site’s translations for the names of each solar term and its dates for the year 2000.

Chinese Fortune Calendar
http://www.chinesefortunecalendar.com/FAQ.htm

This is a Chinese astrology Web site, but it’s written by a mathematician/computer scientist who has spent over a decade researching solar and lunar dates. His explanation of the Chinese solar terms is clear and simple, and the rest of his Web site is full of fascinating information.

 
Lichun - Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichun

This Wikipedia article is written partially in Chinese, but it also includes some good information in English. A solar terms graphic and a chart of dates offer useful references.

February 01, 2000

 

FEBRUARY 1: IMBOLC

Imbolc - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Th Wikipedia article covers the Celtic origins of Imbolc and modern practices related to February 1. It offers internal links to Wikipedia articles on other Celtic celebrations and external links to several Web sites.

 

FEBRUARY 1

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | FEBRUARY 1 | IMBOLC

The ancient Celts believed that February 1 marked the beginning of spring. Not a bad belief....

January 15, 2000

 

JANUARY 15: SNOWFLAKE BENTLEY

SNOWFLAKE BENTLEY

This is the Jericho (Vermont) Historical Society's Web site. Snowflake Bentley lived in Jericho, and the Historical Society has quite a bit of archival material by or about him. Their attractive Web site includes excellent photos of Bentley and some of his snowflakes. Under Resources you will find the text of articles written by Bentley himself 1910-1925, a list of books about him, 15 links to other Web sites, and answers to Frequently Asked Questions. They offer online shopping for their CD-ROM and snowflake-related items from their gift shop, plus a virtual tour of their museum, plus an online newsletter, plus a lively and interesting message board.

January 01, 2000

 

JANUARY 1

NATURALIST'S ALMANAC | JANUARY 1ST | THE NEW YEAR

Want to know why we celebrate the New Year on January 1 and others don't?

 
New Year Traditions Around the World at FatherTime's Net
http://www.fathertimes.net/traditions.htm

This is an Australian Web site and it has ads, but it offers a bit of information on just about every New Year that is celebrated around the world.

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